Common Pharmacological Treatments For Alcohol Dependence

The unstoppable development of the world leads to many ills such as heavy workload, environmental issues, diseases, and other such problems. Especially, it cannot exclude alcohol use disorders. It is also reported that 100,000 people with alcohol-related problems died per year in the United Stated (Fuller Gordis, 2001). Alcohol dependence has various detrimental impacts to the event that it has become â€Å"a substantial burden of disease and disability in both developed and developing countries† (Babor, 2008). Moreover, the aim to archive social standardisation seems to be lagged behind. Therefore, it is imperative to eradicate this serious problem. This essay will examine three common pharmacological treatments for alcohol dependence: Disulfiram, Acamprosate and Naltrexone and its possible problems. Then it will argue that Acamprosate is the most effective treatment and some recommendations such as combinational medication and Alcoholics Anonymous Group (AA) should be taken in order to enhance success rates of rehabilitation. Disulfiram (Antabuse) is generally considered as one of the most popular treatments with its use since the early twentieth century. The best-known effectiveness of Disulfiram is restraining alcohol consumption by bringing detriment to drinking experience. According to Chowdary and Carnwath (2008), Disulfiram stops the process that converts alcohol to acetaldehyde and then acetate. It makes acetaldehyde accumulated and results in alcohol-dependenceShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding And Changing Behavior And Thinking Patterns999 Words   |  4 Pagesused for GAD, social anxiety disorders with OCD requiring more focused CBT techniques that focus on exposure and response prevention (ERP). 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