Common Pharmacological Treatments For Alcohol Dependence

The unstoppable development of the world leads to many ills such as heavy workload, environmental issues, diseases, and other such problems. Especially, it cannot exclude alcohol use disorders. It is also reported that 100,000 people with alcohol-related problems died per year in the United Stated (Fuller Gordis, 2001). Alcohol dependence has various detrimental impacts to the event that it has become â€Å"a substantial burden of disease and disability in both developed and developing countries† (Babor, 2008). Moreover, the aim to archive social standardisation seems to be lagged behind. Therefore, it is imperative to eradicate this serious problem. This essay will examine three common pharmacological treatments for alcohol dependence: Disulfiram, Acamprosate and Naltrexone and its possible problems. Then it will argue that Acamprosate is the most effective treatment and some recommendations such as combinational medication and Alcoholics Anonymous Group (AA) should be taken in order to enhance success rates of rehabilitation. Disulfiram (Antabuse) is generally considered as one of the most popular treatments with its use since the early twentieth century. The best-known effectiveness of Disulfiram is restraining alcohol consumption by bringing detriment to drinking experience. According to Chowdary and Carnwath (2008), Disulfiram stops the process that converts alcohol to acetaldehyde and then acetate. It makes acetaldehyde accumulated and results in alcohol-dependenceShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding And Changing Behavior And Thinking Patterns999 Words   |  4 Pagesused for GAD, social anxiety disorders with OCD requiring more focused CBT techniques that focus on exposure and response prevention (ERP). 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The propensity for dependency, repeated use, and tendencies that take the form of the substance being used, are some of the issues that drug users’ experience. Substances that enhance most severe tendencies in users and pose high pharmacological efficacy

Three Dimensional Printing Essay - 750 Words

More Types of Three-dimensional Printing Processes Larry Hornbeck created digital light processing in 1987. Hornbeck invented the digital micro mirror device, first used for cinema projectors. This micro mirror device can be used for digital light processing, which uses arc lamps to harden a liquid plastic resin. Digital light processing is a low cost method and reduces waste. Selective laser melting uses a high-power laser beam to fuse and melt metallic powders. The laser fully melts the powder into a solid 3D object. Selective laser melting uses software to cut the object into 2D layers for printing. This 3D printing method is used in the aerospace manufacturing and medical orthopedics industries. Electronic beam melting fuses and melts†¦show more content†¦The University of California’s Engineering department is testing technology related to 3D printing houses, and exploring the possibility of electrical and plumbing work being printed too. This would allow houses to be built in twenty hours. This could solve hous ing issues globally. Seventeen million children around the world suffer from malnutrition. What if we could print a balanced meal? To end world hunger, we need to be capable of manufacturing cheap but nutritious food. In 2013, NASA gave a grant to a Texas engineering firm to create the world’s first food 3D printer. The models built can use chocolate or infused sugar to print. With more research and development, this technology could one day save malnourished children around the world. Lack of clean drinking water and sanitation measures for the disposal of waste are also big issues, especially in developing countries. The University of Washington and charity â€Å"Water for Humans† are partnering to create toilets and rainwater collection devices using three-dimensional printing. Once established, they plan to try this technology in Oaxaca, Mexico. 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Improving the Sales of a Retail Store Free Essays

This paper aims to apply the retail elements discussed in the book of Paco Underhill, â€Å"Why We Buy†. As discussed in the book, improving the state of certain but key retail elements of the store will likely improve its sales performance. For this study, the proponent opted to study the prospects of improving the retail elements of the Starbucks Coffeeshop located at 62 Boylston, Boston, Massachusetts and subsequently, the store’s sales performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Improving the Sales of a Retail Store or any similar topic only for you Order Now I. THE STORE – The proponent chose the Starbucks Coffee Shop located at 62 Boylston, Boston, Massachusetts for this study. It is a very small establishment that provides that rustic makeshift feel typical of Boston. While the coffee shop is successful in blending with the building that houses it and appears to have tapped a substantial percentage of foot traffic to keep it afloat, the proponent believes that it can do more once improvements are implemented to it. These improvements will be discussed in detail and will be conveyed after reviewing key retail elements. 1. Facade – As mentioned earlier by the proponent, the establishment blended well with the building’s color scheme and all with only the logo to distinguish it from afar. If one is new in the area and happens to pass this route to the office, chances are, the establishment will not register as on of Starbuck’s stores unless one looks up and sees the logo. 2. Layout– In general, the interior follows a typical Starbucks coffee shop with varying seat arrangements ranging from a 2-seater coffee table to bar tables on the glass panel provided with stools to suit to the dining preference of its customers. Similarly, the tables and chairs are arranged in such a way to allow a free flowing process for the customer, i. e. , from the time one enters the store, to approaching the counter, then dining until the customer heads for the exit. The interior painting provides a warm and homey feel enticing customers to stay a little longer. . Display – Inside the store, you will see the usual Starbucks merchandising showing their valued coffee beans, thermo mugs, coffee press and music cds to name a few. In front of the counter, one gets enticed to indulge in a sweet spree with all the pastries the store has to offer. The window panels while bare and boring from afar, allows passersby to get a glimpse of what is happening inside and what is in store for them and the proponent believes that this is the how Starbucks wanted it. . Value Added Amenities – The store provides its customers with mild pipe in music that stimulates an engaging conversation with friends. In addition, the store provides wireless fidelity connection to give customers access to the internet. 5. Customer – While the regular Bostonian walks to and fro school or work, most come from old rich descent. Life in Boston is a bit laid back compared to other areas in the United States making the theme of the store under study suitable for them. II. THE PROPOSAL – In reviewing the Starbuck’s store, the proponent attempts to apply the following retails points crucial in improving the sales performance of an establishment. These elements are: 1) A reason to return; 2) Interception Rate; 3) Display windows; 4a) Touch, trial, or other sensory stimuli; 4b) Immediate gratification; 4c) Social interaction; 5) Adjacencies and 6) Design, merchandising and operations (Underhill 2000). As the proponent conducts the analysis certain areas for improvement will be identified in the process. Among these areas, the proponent believes that application of certain modification on the stores design, i. e. , facade, and initiating activities that will enhance social interaction will not only increase the occurrence of repeat customers but will also enable them to tap other target markets. These two areas are discussed in detail below: 1. Design – Obviously, the operator of the Starbucks coffee at 62 Boylston, Boston, Massachusetts tried to blend in with the overall color and theme of the building, unfortunately, certain marketing concepts have been sacrificed in doing so. For instance, while people passing within the proximity of the coffee shop will likely identify it immediately, people from afar will most likely miss it not to mention if these people are new or are just visiting the area. The proponent also suggests that applying a contrasting color scheme will not only help increase the visibility of the store but as a matter of fact, will improve the appearance of the building en banc. 2. Social Interaction – Another avenue for sales improvement is in initiating activities that will enhance group meetings or social interaction in the store. To note, the baseline sales of the store is more or less dependent on the number of seats occupied. Oftentimes, the seating capacity of the store will be underutilized due to customers who would be dining alone. By initiating activities or promotions like group discounts, utilization of the store’s seating capacity, which as mentioned is a function of sales, will likely increase. How to cite Improving the Sales of a Retail Store, Papers

Food pyramid free essay sample

Group 1: Rice,Noodles, Bread, Cereal Products and Tubers This group forming the base of the Pyramid, is an excellent source of complex carbohydrates which is an important source of energy, and vitamins, minerals, fibre and some protein. Rice, noodles, bread, pasta, cereals, porridge, chapatti, thosai, biscuit and various type of tuber are included in this group. Our daily meals should include the largest servings from here. Group 2: Fruits and Vegetables At the second level, fruits and vegetables supply vitamins and minerals, and are a main source of fibre which is good for digestion and helps relieve constipation.Make it healthy habit to eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Try to eat fruits and vegetables fresh as much as possible. If you’re cooking vegetables, do not overcook in order to conserve their nutrients Group 3: Fish, Poultry, Egg, Meat and Legumes Fish, poultry, egg, meat and legumes occupying the third level of the Food pyramid are excellent sources of protein, B vitamins and minerals such as iron, zinc, calcium and magnesium. We will write a custom essay sample on Food pyramid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, eat moderate amounts and choose low fat options whenever possible. Legumes (soya bean,dhall,peas), beans and pulses are good alternatives to meat and low in fat. Group 4: Milk and Dairy Products Milk and dairy products are placed at the same level as meat. Dairy products like cheese and yoghurt are essential for calcium which is required for teeth and bone development of growing children. Milk is also a good source of protein, essential for growth and development. Group 5: Fats, Oils, Salt and Sugar Fats, oils, salt, sugar and foods high in these are placed at the apex of the Food Pyramid to show that only small amount are required for daily intake. Whenever you have to use any of the options from this group, use them sparingly. View as multi-pages